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Middle East and North Africa

What Is America's Ultimate Objective in Iran?

In the News
WBEZ
Leslie Vinjamuri

"If the ambition is regime change, the means that are being used certainly are insufficient to achieve that," Council President and CEO Leslie Vinjamuri says. "Iran has been succession planning for a very long time."

 President Donald Trump talking with CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and White House chief of staff Susie Wiles
Daniel Torok / The White House via AP
US Foreign Policy

Oil Prices Surge as Iran Closes Strait of Hormuz

In the News
NewsNation
Rachel Bronson

"The markets can take it for a short amount of time," Council Senior Nonresident Fellow Rachel Bronson says. "Beyond that—very difficult. Prices will increase, [and] people will feel it at home."

Rachel Bronson appears in studio at NewsNation Global Economy

The Strategic Challenges of the US Military Campaign Against Iran

Analysis
by Rachel Bronson

US President Donald Trump has called for regime change, the destruction of Iranian military capability, and the degradation of proxy groups. But an operation with multiple goals carries greater risk.

A motorcycle drives past a picture of the late Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei along an empty street in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, March 1, 2026, following the confirmed death of Khamenei in U.S. and Israeli strikes.
Vahid Salemi / AP
US Foreign Policy

Trump Calls for Regime Change in Iran After US and Israeli Strikes

In the News
CBS News Chicago
Paul Poast

"It looks like the very motivation that led the US to enter the war in Iraq is now in play with Iran," Council Senior Nonresident Fellow Paul Poast says.

Paul Poast speaks on CBS News Chicago US Foreign Policy

In Iran, Trump Abandons a US Strategy of Coercive Diplomacy

Analysis
by Leslie Vinjamuri

The United States and Israel attacked Iran, signaling a departure from nuclear negotiations.

Smoke rises on the skyline after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026.
AP Photo
US Foreign Policy

Why Iran’s Regime Didn’t Collapse

In the News
Foreign Policy
Saeid Golkar

"The Islamic Republic was built to withstand sustained unrest," Senior Nonresident Fellow Saeid Golkar writes in Foreign Policy.

The Iranian flag waves in front of the building of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in Vienna, Austria on December 17, 2021.
Michael Gruber / AP
Global Politics

Iran's Protests: Can the Regime Survive?

Podcast
Deep Dish on Global Affairs Podcast

What's driving unrest in Iran—is this time different?

Protesters participate in a demonstration supporting protesters in Iran, in front of the US Consulate, Milan, Italy, Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2026.
Luca Bruno / AP
Global Politics

Why a US Strike on Iran Would Not Lead to War

Analysis
by Saeid Golkar

With the death toll rising in Iran amid a crackdown on protests, US President Donald Trump is weighing a strike against the nation. Iran’s capacity to respond to such an action is far more limited than its leaders suggest.

A man drives his motorbike past a huge banner showing hands firmly holding Iranian flags as a sign of patriotism, as one of them flashes the victory sign, in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026.
Vahid Salemi / AP
Global Politics

What’s New About This Wave of Protests in Iran

In the News
Foreign Policy
Saeid Golkar

"When combined with economic desperation, political exhaustion appears to be pushing parts of society toward alternative visions of order and stability," Council Nonresident Senior Fellow Saeid Golkar writes with Jason M. Brodsky.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei passes in front of Iranian flags
Vahid Salemi / AP
Global Politics

In His Pursuit of Peace, Trump Defers the Difficult Details

Analysis
by Leslie Vinjamuri

From the exclusion of Europe in outlining a Ukraine peace plan, a continued push against Venezuela, and his embrace of Saudi Arabia’s crown prince, Trump showed this week that he will disrupt the status quo to deliver on his agenda.

President Donald Trump and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman watch a flight of F-35's and F-15's fly over during a welcome ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House, Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Washington.
Evan Vucci / AP
US Foreign Policy