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Middle East and North Africa

Trump Battling The Perception That He Has Failed In His War with Iran

In the News
Times News
Leslie Vinjamuri

"Everybody's incentive is for this to end," Council President & CEO Leslie Vinjamuri tells Times News. "But clearly both Iran and the leadership of the United States, President Trump, want to be able to frame this as a win—and they're struggling to see how they can do that right now."

Leslie Vinjamuri speaks with Times News over video call. US Foreign Policy

Who Should Govern the Strait of Hormuz? 

Analysis
by Leslie Vinjamuri

A European-led international mission and the Gulf Cooperation Council are trying to determine who will guarantee openness and stability in the strait once the Iran war ends—and how.

German chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni arrive at the Elysee Palace for a conference on the initiative for maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, in Paris, Friday April 17, 2026
Jeanne Accorsini / Pool Photo via AP
Global Politics

How the Iran War Confirmed, Contradicted, and Complicated US Policy

In the News
Council on Foreign Relations
Ariane Tabatabai

"Much of what has occurred over the last month was forecasted in scenarios that have been tested and re-tested for decades," Council Vice President of Research and Senior Fellow Ariane Tabatabai and Elisa Ewers write.

A US flag is seen through the flag of Iran
Ryan Murphy / AP
US Foreign Policy

Trump Always Skips the Hard Part

In the News
Foreign Policy
Suzanne Nossel

"While everyone welcomes a cessation of hostilities, Trump’s half-baked approach to peacemaking may well be a recipe for more war in the Middle East," Council Senior Nonresident Fellow Suzanne Nossel writes in a new piece for Foreign Policy.

President Trump speaks with reporters aboard Air Force One on March 7, 2026.
Mark Schiefelbein / AP
US Foreign Policy

US Blockade Risks Global Conflict

In the News
Bloomberg
Leslie Vinjamuri

The US blockade of Iran's coastline raises concerns about a potential confrontation with China and others who have managed to get ships through the Strait of Hormuz, Council President and CEO Leslie Vinjamuri tells Bloomberg. "This is very unchartered territory."

Leslie Vinjamuri talks with a Bloomberg journalist via video US Foreign Policy

History Doesn't Just Rhyme; It Accumulates

Analysis
by Leslie Vinjamuri

Trump’s ongoing attacks on the rules and laws of war, trade, and alliances could permanently damage US power and influence.

President Donald Trump, accompanied by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and CIA Director John Ratcliffe, speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, Monday, April 6, 2026, in Washington.
Julia Demaree Nikhinson / AP
US Foreign Policy

The Sacralization of the Iran War

Analysis
by Ariel Schwartz

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s deployment of religious rhetoric in the Iran war has come under increased scrutiny. What happens when the line between political conflict and religious warfare blurs?

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth raises his hands
Julia Demaree Nikhinson / AP
Culture

Experts Signal Concern about Iran Nuclear Talks

In the News
NBC 5 Chicago
Rachel Bronson

"I want to know who the nuclear experts are that are going," the Council's Rachel Bronson said of the US delegation. "We're sending over novices at the moment, and that should give us considerable concern."

 Chuck Goudie speaks with Rachel Bronson via video call US Foreign Policy

What the Iran Ceasefire Means for Global Energy Markets

In the News
Bloomberg
Rachel Bronson

"A two-week ceasefire is going to be very unstable," Council Lester Crown Senior Nonresident Fellow Rachel Bronson says. "You need to have some stability for tankers to move in and out, so anything that threatens that will continue this crisis and keep energy prices high."

Rachel Bronson speaks with Bloomberg via video US Foreign Policy

Ceasefire Raises Questions About Stability in Middle East

In the News
Fox 32 Chicago
Paul Poast

"The US has achieved a type of tactical victory," Council Senior Nonresident Fellow Paul Poast says. "But the terms that are on the table right now would put Iran in a position to be able to control the Strait of Hormuz and actually be in a stronger position than they were even prior to the war."

Paul Poast speaks via a video call Defense and Security